The middle market had a huge fourth quarter

PB icon
Content hub / Article / PitchBook / The middle market had a huge fourth quarter

Download PitchBook’s Report here.

PitchBook’s latest Middle Market Report is now live, and the fourth quarter sure delivered. Our analysts estimate deal flow more than doubled between Q3 and Q4, from 667 deals to 1,428 deals to close out the year. Dollars invested came close to doubling as well, catapulting from $104.8 billion worth of deals to about $202 billion in Q4. The strength of the fourth quarter actually vaulted 2020 ahead of 2019 levels by value, and by an inch. These are estimated totals, but we’re recording $480.9 billion invested in the US middle market in 2020, beating out the $476.5 billion invested in normal 2019. Deal volume, meanwhile, came within 100 transactions of 2019’s record year. By percentage, the pandemic year was only 3% behind 2019 marks.

The middle market appears to have weathered the storm better than the overall PE market, which fell 7.3% in dollars invested and 3.4% in deal count. The middle market’s comeback is all the more remarkable considering it was hit harder at the beginning of the crisis. The ADP National Employment Report found that employment at companies with between 50 and 999 employees slid by 15.6% in April, dwarfing the impact of the 2008 crisis in both scale and immediacy. As the year dragged on, progress in vaccine development and distribution provided a light at the end of the tunnel, and with vaccinations in full swing, we think elevated action in the middle market will continue in early 2021.

Contact Alex Lykken
Business development companies and the rise of balance sheet financing vehicles

Podcast

Business development companies and the rise of balance sheet financing vehicles

Fitch's Deb Murnin and Chelsea Richardson discuss the growing use of off-balance-sheet JVs and finance companies among BDCs, exploring the drivers, leverage impacts, portfolio risk profiles, and potential rating implications for Fitch-rated BDCs.
Listen
Private Debt Investor New York Forum

September 15-16, Hudson Yards, New York

Private Debt Investor New York Forum

Bringing together the investors, managers and advisers shaping the next phase of the market — 200+ allocators and $10.6 trillion of LP capital expected. Benchmark strategies, hear from leading LPs, and cut through market noise over two unmissable days.
Learn more
US Private Credit League Tables H1'26

Report

US Private Credit League Tables H1'26

The definitive rankings covering private credit activity in H1'26.
Download
PitchBook's Q2 2026 US PE Breakdown

Report

PitchBook's Q2 2026 US PE Breakdown

Software freezes and energy powers on as US PE deal value falls 38% in Q2 2026.
Download
Making sense of private credit defaults

Webinar

Making sense of private credit defaults

What does private credit default data really tell us? Join our exclusive webinar featuring experts from KBRA, Moody's, Fitch Ratings, and S&P Global to find out.
Register

Latest news

    High-Yield Bond Statistics

    Read More

    Software, consumer-related direct lending deals fell in H1'26

    The software and technology sector, the second-most-active sector in 2025 at 17% of total deal activity, slid to fifth place in the first half of 2026.

    Read More

    Unconquered Territory

    With most of the map still unexplored, there’s room for a sequel.

    Read More