Multiples on PE buyouts

PB icon
Content hub / Article / PitchBook / Multiples on PE buyouts

Source: SPI by StepStone.
Download PitchBook’s Report here.

Median net debt/EBITDA across the market stood at 4.7x in 2025, and although it bottomed near 4x in 2023 before recovering, it remains below the 5.2x reached in 2021. Over the same decade, the equity contribution per turn of EBITDA climbed from 4.5x to 7.8x, a 73% increase that has pushed debt from roughly half the purchase price to about one-third. That shift is steepest at the top, where the equity check per turn of EBITDA on billion-dollar deals more than doubled, from 4.4x to 10.3x, while below the line it rose from 4.5x to 6.8x. Sponsors, in other words, are paying more while borrowing less.

2026 Private Credit Investor Survey

Share your perspective

2026 Private Credit Investor Survey

Institutional investors, RIAs and financial advisors - we want to hear from you. Take this two-minute anonymous survey and receive the results report.
Take the survey
US Private Credit League Tables H1'26

Report

US Private Credit League Tables H1'26

The definitive rankings covering private credit activity in H1'26.
Download
PitchBook's Q2 2026 US PE Breakdown

Report

PitchBook's Q2 2026 US PE Breakdown

Software freezes and energy powers on as US PE deal value falls 38% in Q2 2026.
Download

Latest news

    US Leveraged Loans Return 3.36% to Investors YTD

    The Bloomberg US Leveraged Loan Index (Ticker: LOAN) returned 0.96% in August and has gained an additional 0.28% through September…

    Read More

    PE dry powder

    The capital that is being raised is flowing overwhelmingly to the largest, most established managers.

    Read More

    Middle market debt held by BDCs vs High yield vs Treasury yields

    The blue line represents the current dividend yield of the VanEck BDC Income ETF (BIZD), which stood at 11.7% as…

    Read More